Posts Tagged ‘Tips’

Heads-up Poker Tournament Strategy

Posted By : CarbonPoker January 15th, 2010

pocket_foursNothing tests the true skill of a player more than a heads-up poker tournament.  Here, there are no other fish to pick on (unless your opponent is one), no playing to the left of weaker players, and no checking and calling just to survive to the next round.  You are one-on-one with your opponent, and you must beat that person to move on.  So, in the spirit of you beating your heads-up adversary, let’s look at some tips for how to do so.

Look at the starting chip stacks

Your early strategy, as well as your overall tournament strategy, should be based on how many chips you start out with.  Most heads-up tournaments will give you a decent amount of chips, which will enable you to utilize a more conservative strategy.  However, other tourneys give you a small starting stack and force you to play much more aggressively in the early going.  In addition to starting chip stacks, also note how quickly the blind levels increase so you don’t get blinded out.

Loosen your starting hand requirements

Your starting hand requirements should be vastly different from what you’d use at a full table, or even a short-handed table.  You are only matched against one player, and so you need to play a broad range of hands.  Suited connectors, two face cards, any pair, and a single ace all warrant staying in the hand.

Trap aggressive players

As is the case in heads-up play, some people will become maniacs thinking they can get you to fold almost anything.  If you’re playing against this kind of opponent, look for opportunities where you can trap them. Getting a straight or a flush on the turn provides an excellent chance to let an opponent bet into you before hitting them with a huge re-raise.

Make opponents pay to see cards

One huge mistake players make against a heads-up opponent is not making them pay to see cards.  Even if you have a small pair, don’t be afraid to bet out and make your opponent call to what hits on the flop.

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Proper Poker Time Management

Posted By : CarbonPoker January 7th, 2010

poker dog watchOne bit of poker strategy that could definitely use a little more coverage is the concept of time management.  After all, you don’t hear too many people talking about how long a person should stay at a certain limit, how long a player should continue on before logging out during a losing session, or when a person should quit after a huge winning session.

But just because you don’t hear people talking a whole lot about time management in poker does not mean that it’s not important.  In fact, knowing how to effectively manage your time in poker is a crucial skill for those who want to become great players.

How long can you stay focused?

Forget all of your grand illusions about being able to grind for 12 hours a day, and just concentrate on your past for a second.  What is the longest poker session where you were able to stay focused the whole time while still hauling in a profit?  Better yet, think about what your average session is where you can play comfortably without getting bored or distracted.

It’s very important that you be honest with yourself here because there are too many poker players who lie to themselves when answering this question.  If you are a semi-professional player who can focus clearly for 4 straight hours, then this number will give you a good idea as to how long you should play during a big winning session or a bad day where the cards just aren’t falling your way.

Likewise, a recreational player who has a full-time job might only be able to play for 1 or 2 hours a day before losing concentration.  Whatever the case may be with you, make sure to stick with your average session as a guideline because playing too long can force some very poor decisions.

How long to stay at a certain limit

Another concept of time management is knowing how much time to spend at a certain limit before moving up.  For instance, if you are a $2/$4 Limit Hold’em player, and are hoping to move up to $3/$6 Limit Hold’em, you will need to look at your life.

For instance, if you have a 9 – 5 job and can dedicate two hours a day to the game, you should spend at least 4 months at the $2/$4 limit before moving up.  On the other hand, if you’re someone who has saved up enough money and has made the decision to become a semi-professional player, you can dedicate more time to learning the game and thus can probably move up within two months.

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Understanding the Gap Concept (When to Fold those Jacks)

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 10th, 2009

jacksWhen most players have pocket jacks in late position, they’re willing to at least make a call.  And why not since pocket jacks is one of the best hands you can have before the flop is turned over.  But there are times when this decision doesn’t turn out to be the best one as a raise, and re-raise hit the table.

Once the raiser and re-raiser have made their move, the action comes around to the player who is holding pocket jacks who must then decide whether or not it’s a good decision to call.  Those who simply muck their hand understand the gap concept, while those who would call in this situation don’t understand it.

Any player who makes a call in this case is almost assuredly going to be facing pocket kings and/or pocket aces.  So it’s definitely a good idea not to make the call if you are the player sitting in early position.  As to the reason why, let’s take a more in-depth look at the gap concept.

Assuming the re-raiser in the aforementioned example is competent, they’d have to hold a really good hand to risk 3-betting.  After all, if there are one or two raises in front of you, it would be foolish to make another raise with a second rate hand.  So if you’re the person who is holding pocket jacks, you’ve really got to beware of the player who 3-betted.

Sure you could call in this instance and assume that the 3-bettor is trying to be overly-aggressive, however, this is a risk that’s not worth taking.  More times than not, the player who 3-bet is going to have some excellent cards; even the initial raiser could be holding a hand that’s better than pocket jacks.  Now you have two players who are potentially holding better cards so, provided you know the gap concept, your best option is to fold.

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More Multi-Tabling Tips

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 9th, 2009

Carbon Poker MultiTableOne advantage online poker will always have over live poker is the fact that people can play multiple tables at once.  By playing several tables at the same time, people can play a large amount of hands per hour.

And by playing more hands per hour, a person stands to make a significant amount of cash!  Of course, the downside to playing multiple tables is that you can’t focus as much attention on each one so it’s important to find how many tables you can handle.  Here’s a quick look at how to find that number.

Study Your Winnings

By keeping track of your poker sessions over a certain amount of time, you can find how much money you’re making per hour.  For instance, if you played $1/$2 No-Limit Hold’em, and earned 8bb/100 hands, you’d be making $16 an hour.  If you added another table to the equation, and dropped to 6bb/100 hands, your rate per table would be $12.  However, you would also be playing 200 hands and would be making $24 an hour.  So the table increase would be a good decision in this instance.

But if you were to add a third table, and your win rate dropped to 3bb/100 hands, you would only be making $6 per table.  With all 3 tables combined, you would be earning $18 an hour, which is worse than the $24 an hour.  So the obvious decision would be to step back to two tables.

Consider the Effects of Multi-Tabling on You

Poker players can still relax when they’re playing one or two tables at a time (provided they aren’t losing major money).  But once you start adding even more tables into the mix, the game becomes a lot more stressful.

With this being the case, multi-tabling will eventually start cutting down on the length of your poker sessions.  So if you earn $40 an hour playing 5 tables, but can only handle playing 4 hours a day, it could be more profitable to cut back the amount of tables.

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The Casual Player’s Guide to Bankroll Management

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 8th, 2009

cash_pileThe concept of managing a poker bankroll is usually reserved for those who are really serious about the game.  In fact, most poker strategy books and articles focus solely on semi-pro and professional players when giving out bankroll advice.  The casual player is always looked at as an afterthought in this discussion since they mostly play for fun anyways.

However, this isn’t to say that casual players shouldn’t be concerned about their poker bankroll.  After all, pretty much every casual player has dreams of hitting a huge score in poker someday.  With this being the case, casual rounders also need to focus on bankroll management skills.

In regards to casual player bankroll management, one should always make sure to save up money that is only used for poker.  It’s tempting to use cash for bills or groceries on poker in hopes of winning more back, but it definitely isn’t practical.  If your bankroll ever runs out, wait until you’ve saved up the necessary money before choosing to play again.

Another bankroll management tip you should follow is playing at a limit below where you should be.  This ensures that you will never be playing over your head, and is a great way to build your bankroll up for the next level.  When you’re completely confident that you can make money at the next limit, move up a level.

One more good bankroll management tip for casual players is to never stop learning.  Some players may think they have poker down, and thus don’t need advice, but the truth is that nobody is too good to learn more about the game.  By learning more tips and poker strategy, you’ll not only improve your play, but also win more money in the long run; this extra cash can go towards funding your poker bankroll.

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What to do After the Bubble Bursts

Posted By : Cousins of Ron Mexico December 4th, 2009

red-chip-stackLet’s say you’ve just made it through a good size field to get to the money. Now let’s say you’re a medium stack. How should you play that stack? Under what circumstances should you click your chips to the middle of the table?

First thing’s first – congratulations. Making the money is a player’s goal every time he or she sits down and you’ve accomplished that goal. It’s just like in any sport where teams just want to make the playoffs. Once you’re in the playoffs, anything can happen. Heck, you could end up winning this thing. Someone has to, right?
Of course, only one person can win. Everyone else is just vying for the payouts below the grand prize. There’s nothing wrong with that. Anytime you cash in a tournament, it’s an accomplishment that you should be proud of. While someone has to win it, not everyone can. That doesn’t mean you can’t climb the payment ladder and watch as others drop out of the tournament.

Here are suggestions for managing your tournament life once you’ve hit the money.

1. Patience after the bubble – Once you hit the money short stacks seem to start moving. Some of those players have been waiting 10 minutes or longer to play a hand for fear of getting knocked out before the cash. That might not seem like a long time, but 10 minutes in online poker can be an eternity.

2. Play tight – This goes hand-in-hand with the first tip. (Obviously) The less chips you put in, the less chips you lose. The longer you have chips, the more people will get knocked out. At least that’s how it plays out in my mind.

3. Attack the small stacks – If there’s a little guy in the blinds, make him make a decision. I always feel better if I’m the one making the other player make a decision for his tournament life.

4. Careful of the big stack – It’s always a good idea not to mess with someone who has nothing to lose. Unless you are prepared to put your life on the line, you don’t want to bet into someone who can call without even noticing the change in his chip stack.

So keep these tips in mind. I’m not guaranteeing results, but they could help you move up a spot or two in the payment structure. Don’t act like you couldn’t use a couple extra bucks.

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Calculating Your Poker Equity

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 4th, 2009

formulaPot odds are certainly very useful in poker since they give players a good idea of whether or not they should call.  However, pot odds only get you so far because you also have to know what your chances are of winning a hand; this is where equity comes in.  Here is a very simple way to calculate your equity, and avoid lots of detailed math.

Count Outs First

The first thing you need to know as far as equity goes is how many outs you have.  For instance, if you have a flush draw using two hole cards and two cards from the board, you’ll have 9 outs to make the flush since there are 9 more cards of that suit left in the deck.  When counting your outs, remember to remove any cards that will help an opponent more than you – e.g. you have an open-ended straight draw (8 outs), but one suit will help opponents hit a flush so you must remove two outs thus giving you 6.

Calculating Equity

A quick shortcut for calculating equity is to multiply outs by 4 on the flop, and multiply outs on the turn by 2.  Once you’ve done this, convert the multiplied number into a percentage, and you’ll have your chance of making a hand.  For instance, on an open-ended straight draw, you’ll have 8 outs and this is how your equity would look on the flop:

8 outs X 4 = 32% equity (chance of making your hand)

Once more example would be if you have a flush draw (9 outs) on the turn:

9 outs X 2 = 18% equity

Using Equity

With your equity number in hand, it makes the decision to call or not even easier since you also have pot odds to help you.  To put equity to use, along with pot odds, you simply need to know if your equity will be higher than your pot odds.  For example, if you calculate your pot odds to be 16%, and your equity is 18%, then you would make money in the long run by calling.  But always keep in mind that implied odds can change things dramatically when making these calculations.

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Short-handed Sit and Go Strategy

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 2nd, 2009

Sit and go tournaments begin when enough players have filled the table.  So in order to get into the short-handed portion of a sit and go, you have to be able to survive several eliminations.  But once you’re there, the short-handed part of a sit and go (5 players or less) plays out much differently.  That’s why you need to keep a couple of things in mind when you survive this far into a sit and go.

Push or Fold

The early blinds in sit and go’s allow players to see the flop quite often.  However, once you get into the later stages, you’ll rarely be seeing the flop so your main options are either going to be push or fold.  By going all-in, you’ll be able to take advantage of the limpers, and gain an advantage over everyone who is playing scared.

Now some players might think it’s a better idea to try and sneak into the money.  But the problem with this is that there’s no guarantee you’ll sneak into anything due to the increasing blinds.  Plus there’s a good chance you will be short-stacked by this point, and pushing is much more favorable than being blinded out.  Stealing blinds and small pots is a must at this point!

When to Call

As mentioned before, it’s mainly push or fold in short-handed sit and go play.  However, this all or nothing approach doesn’t always fly, and there will be situations when you need to call.  Most of these situations arise when you are the big stack because you’re already in the driver’s seat at this point.

With the big stack, you have a lot more freedom than the other players left so you don’t need to blow a bunch of chips on one hand.  If you’re in this fortunate position, only get involved in huge pots when you know you’re a favorite and are getting correct odds.

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How to Pick Your Online Poker Table

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 27th, 2009

carbonpoker-lobbyThis isn’t the early 2000’s – or even the mid-2000’s.  You can’t just jump onto any online poker table, and start dominating the competition like you could several years ago.

There are too many good players in the game today along with too many software programs and strategy books for this to be the case.  So you obviously have to exercise good judgment when selecting your poker tables and here’s a look at how to do that.

Players Viewing the Flop

The most important thing to look at when choosing a poker table is the percentage of players who are seeing the flop.  You’ll find this number in the lobby along with other numbers like how many players are at the table, hands per hour, etc.  The tables you want to play at are the ones with a high percentage of players seeing the flop since this means more multi-way pots, more limpers, and more non-skilled players.

Of course, you also want to make sure that the table has been full the majority of the time so the flop-viewed stat is legitimate; this is where the hands per hour stat is important.

Stack Size

You can also find non-skilled players by looking at stack sizes from the lobby.  By checking out how big each player’s stack is, you’ll be able to find the people who are playing with less chips.  This is important because most good players want to have the maximum stack size allowed at their table in order to get an edge.

Fish, on the other hand, will play with whatever amount they feel like because they don’t care about maximizing any edges.

Start a Table

For those who are good at heads-up, another great way to find a table is to start one yourself.  This way you will be able to wait for an opponent to sit down which is especially good if they are short-stacked.  As the room begins to fill up, you can evaluate whether or not it’s a good idea to stay at the table you’ve created.

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How Pocket Aces play in Different Games

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 26th, 2009

acesIf you’re like most of the poker world then you spend a lot of time playing Texas Hold’em.  And like most of the poker world, you probably light up when you have pocket aces in a Hold’em game.  However, pocket aces don’t play as big of a part in other poker variations.  So it is definitely worth taking a look at how having two pocket aces plays in other poker games.

Texas Hold’em

Pocket aces are the best possible cards you can have in Hold’em since they give you the highest pre-flop hand.  In almost every scenario, you should try to jam the pot with as much money possible before the flop with pocket aces.

Seven Card Stud

Since a lot of hands can be won in Seven Card Stud with a high pair or two pair, having pocket aces is once again very beneficial.  A pair of aces already gives you one great pair, and you could easily hit another pair when the rest of your upcards are dealt.

Omaha

Since Omaha gives players four hole cards before the flop, pocket aces lose their value somewhat in this game.  That’s because the four hole cards give people a better shot at hitting huge hands like flushes and straights.  Even still, there are plenty of Omaha hands that are won on trips, and having 3 aces gives you the best set available.  Pocket aces are valuable in Omaha Hi-Lo too since they can be used in combination with the other two hole cards to scoop the pot.

Razz

If you think pocket aces lose value in Omaha, then you should see them in Razz.  That’s because aces don’t help much when you’re trying to build the worst possible hand.  About the only move you have with pocket aces in Razz is the always risky naked bluff.

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