Posts Tagged ‘Poker Hands’

Calculating Your Poker Equity

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 4th, 2009

formulaPot odds are certainly very useful in poker since they give players a good idea of whether or not they should call.  However, pot odds only get you so far because you also have to know what your chances are of winning a hand; this is where equity comes in.  Here is a very simple way to calculate your equity, and avoid lots of detailed math.

Count Outs First

The first thing you need to know as far as equity goes is how many outs you have.  For instance, if you have a flush draw using two hole cards and two cards from the board, you’ll have 9 outs to make the flush since there are 9 more cards of that suit left in the deck.  When counting your outs, remember to remove any cards that will help an opponent more than you – e.g. you have an open-ended straight draw (8 outs), but one suit will help opponents hit a flush so you must remove two outs thus giving you 6.

Calculating Equity

A quick shortcut for calculating equity is to multiply outs by 4 on the flop, and multiply outs on the turn by 2.  Once you’ve done this, convert the multiplied number into a percentage, and you’ll have your chance of making a hand.  For instance, on an open-ended straight draw, you’ll have 8 outs and this is how your equity would look on the flop:

8 outs X 4 = 32% equity (chance of making your hand)

Once more example would be if you have a flush draw (9 outs) on the turn:

9 outs X 2 = 18% equity

Using Equity

With your equity number in hand, it makes the decision to call or not even easier since you also have pot odds to help you.  To put equity to use, along with pot odds, you simply need to know if your equity will be higher than your pot odds.  For example, if you calculate your pot odds to be 16%, and your equity is 18%, then you would make money in the long run by calling.  But always keep in mind that implied odds can change things dramatically when making these calculations.

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How Pocket Aces play in Different Games

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 26th, 2009

acesIf you’re like most of the poker world then you spend a lot of time playing Texas Hold’em.  And like most of the poker world, you probably light up when you have pocket aces in a Hold’em game.  However, pocket aces don’t play as big of a part in other poker variations.  So it is definitely worth taking a look at how having two pocket aces plays in other poker games.

Texas Hold’em

Pocket aces are the best possible cards you can have in Hold’em since they give you the highest pre-flop hand.  In almost every scenario, you should try to jam the pot with as much money possible before the flop with pocket aces.

Seven Card Stud

Since a lot of hands can be won in Seven Card Stud with a high pair or two pair, having pocket aces is once again very beneficial.  A pair of aces already gives you one great pair, and you could easily hit another pair when the rest of your upcards are dealt.

Omaha

Since Omaha gives players four hole cards before the flop, pocket aces lose their value somewhat in this game.  That’s because the four hole cards give people a better shot at hitting huge hands like flushes and straights.  Even still, there are plenty of Omaha hands that are won on trips, and having 3 aces gives you the best set available.  Pocket aces are valuable in Omaha Hi-Lo too since they can be used in combination with the other two hole cards to scoop the pot.

Razz

If you think pocket aces lose value in Omaha, then you should see them in Razz.  That’s because aces don’t help much when you’re trying to build the worst possible hand.  About the only move you have with pocket aces in Razz is the always risky naked bluff.

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The Beauty of Online Poker

Posted By : Cousins of Ron Mexico November 23rd, 2009

Online poker is a beautiful game. You can sit in your living room and win or lose lots of money in a single evening. It’s all the fun of poker in a casino or with friends without the annoyance of having to taste fresh air at any point in time. Also, you can play in your underwear. Generally, casinos frown upon such behavior unless you’re Gabe Kaplan.

In addition to being able to spend hours in your underwear, you can also do whatever else you want. You can watch television, movies, surf the web, do homework, take pictures of hands and listen to music as loud as you want. While I may just be stating the obvious, this is all very important stuff.

Let’s face it, poker takes time. In the casino, you’re relegated to your mp3 player, reruns of SportsCenter and the jerk wanting everyone to believe he’s a pro despite the fact that he’s currently sitting at a $1-$2 limit hold’em table. (I’ll get into that in the future. You can believe that.) This is why keeping yourself properly entertained is so important.

If you want to make any money playing cards online, you’ve got to pay attention to the game, but also not let yourself get bored. Whether you’re sitting down to play cash or tournament style poker, you’re going to see a ton of hands. I’m not sure how many hands the average online player sees in an hour, but its way more than you should be playing. (I’ll get the CP research department on that.)

Because you’re seeing so many hands, you have to keep yourself entertained. In a casino, you can play one game at a time. At home, you can play as many as you can fit on your screen. In a perfect world, you would pick one game and concentrate on that, but in reality, you’d get bored.

Generally, I like to play tournaments. That means I’m in survival mode and I can’t see a flop every time, no matter how pretty that 6,9 suited looks. Whenever I’m playing, I have to have two games going. A great way to keep yourself from getting bored is to pick your main game and then enter into a small stakes Sit & Go or cash game. This way, I get to keep playing and I don’t start to get the itch to call a 3x raise in middle position because I’m holding a Queen. (But I could hit trips!)

In addition to keeping my screen blinking with multiple games, I make it a point to have the television on. Sports are great. Lots of commercials and stops in action. You don’t have to watch the entire time because the announcers will let you know when something important happened.

I wouldn’t recommend watching serialized dramas while playing cards if you’ve never seen the episode before. If you’re watching Dexter or LOST, you can’t be turning away to contemplate what to do with middle pair on the turn for a quarter of your chip stack. You’ll miss critical plot points! While you’re check raising with your pocket 3’s, they’re revealing the actual location of the island!

So keep all these things in mind the next time you sit down to play. When you’re playing online poker, you want to be distracted enough to not get bored and play recklessly, but not so distracted that you’re getting your blinds stolen for hours at a time. And for God’s sake, put on some pants.

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Playing Flush Draws in Hold’em

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 18th, 2009

7h8h suitedThe flush draw is one of the most exciting drawing hands you can get in Hold’em.  That’s because hitting a flush could potentially give you a nut hand, and allow you to take down a huge pot.  However, just because you’ve got a flush draw doesn’t mean you should play it every time.  You have to look at a number of factors first to determine if playing a flush draw is the right move for you.

Drawing Considerations

If the flop is two-suited and you’re holding a pair of the same suit then you will almost always want to draw.  The reason being is that your pot odds will be 2-1, and you will especially want to draw if you’ve got additional outs like overcards and/or a straight draw.  But there are also times when you’ll want to avoid drawing for the flush on a two-suited flop.

One of these situations is when you’re heads-up with only a flush draw to your credit.  In this case, the other player will most likely have better odds to win the hand.  Another situation is when there is a pair on the board and somebody is betting heavily.  Here someone probably has trips, and could hit a full house even if you get your flush.  One more time when you’ll want to fold your hand is if you have a small flush draw, and the flop sees a lot of action.  This scenario probably means your small flush will be beaten by a bigger one.

Playing 3-Suited Flops

Having 3 cards of the same suit on the board requires a little different strategy than having 2 suited cards.  In most cases, everyone will be a little more cautions unless they’re holding a suited ace so it’s hard to get any heavy action on the flop.  Unless your hand has additional value then you should avoid playing too aggressively on flops like this.

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Omaha Hands that can Trick You

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 17th, 2009

carbon omahaThose who play a lot of Omaha know that it can be a very risky game.  After all, there will be plenty of times when you’re forced to put a lot of your money into the pot without knowing if you will get a made hand or not.  Of course this is where the art of knowing which draws to chase and which ones to avoid comes into play.  And doing this becomes a lot easier when you know what Omaha hands can fool you into chasing a bad draw.

For instance, let’s say that you have a hand like 9d-7d-Js-5h and the flop hits 5d-7c-6d.  For many Omaha players, this hand would seem excellent since you’ve not only got a two-pair, but also a flush and an inside straight draw.  Unfortunately, things aren’t quite as great as they would seem for you in this situation.

To start off with, you’re holding the bottom pair which is rarely worth much in Omaha.  The reason being is that there is a good chance someone already has a better two-pair, and there is the likelihood that somebody will likely hit a set in the hand too.  Another thing to keep in mind with this hand is that you’re drawing for a low inside straight which means anybody holding 10-8 is already drawing for a better straight.

Your flush is also going to be a low draw too since somebody holding a 10 or higher is going to have a better hand as well.  In short, the main problem with this hand is that all of your outs still have you beat assuming other players are chasing the same kind of draws.  Now you can definitely play hands like this at the table, but make sure you don’t put too much money in the middle when doing so.

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Playing Multi-way Pots

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 10th, 2009

more chipsA lot of strategy pieces like to focus on what to do when you’re one-on-one with an opponent.  And this is certainly very useful since you’ll find yourself in a lot of situations where you’re pitted against one person.  However, the majority of the time you will be dealing with several players in multi-way pots which require a different strategy.  Here are a couple things you should be aware of when in multi-way pots.

Calls are very Important

Whether semi-bluffing or trying to push the advantage on a great hand, many players are stuck on raising.  But the truth is that calling can be just as effective as a raise in many multi-way situations.  For instance, if you’re in a multi-way pot with a strong hand and simply call the first two streets while others are betting and raising then you’re setting them up.

If you raise or re-raise on the last street then you show how strong your hand is which might force others to eventually fold their hand.  Even assuming you don’t have the best hand, the call will save you from wasting any more chips when going against the nuts.

Using the Squeeze Play

Another great move you can do in large, multi-way pots is the squeeze play.  With the squeeze play you let a player in early position raise, watch the person before you call the raise, and then you re-raise (or possibly go all-in) in an attempt to take down the pot.  Of course the situation has to be right in order for you to successfully pull off the squeeze play.

The best situations to execute the squeeze play arise when a really loose player is the first raiser and you think they’re trying to steal a pot with a weak hand.  You should also be fairly sure that the player in the middle is only calling with a weaker hand too (or at least tight enough to fold to a big re-raise).

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Going All-in with the Short Stack

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 6th, 2009

stack-of-chipsIf you have the biggest stack and are in command of a table, it’s very easy to be aggressive with big bets and raises.  After all, you’re in no real danger of being pushed out of the tournament, and you have the chips to bully other people on the table.

However, things are quite different when you are the short stack and have to fight for your tournament life.  In fact, you’ll have to go all-in at some point (or multiple points) just to get back to a decent chip stack.  Here are a couple things you should look at before deciding whether or not to go all-in with the short stack.

Hand Quality

This is one of the most obvious things you should think about before going all-in.  If you’ve got Q-Q or better pre-flop then you absolutely have to start thinking about shoving.  Even a hand like 9-9 or a drawing hand like Q-J might warrant going all-in if you’re really short stacked.  Of course, good hands don’t always fall to us when we’re short stacked so there is another thing you should definitely look at.

Required Odds

One more thing you need to be aware of before making the decision to go all-in is what your required odds are.  Basically required odds are really good odds that require you to go all-in when sitting on the short stack.  If you believe that you’re getting 2-to-1 odds on any hand then you should be shoving.

For instance, even if you think your opponent has A-K and you only have 10-9 then you should still be shoving since this hand will beat A-K almost 40% of the time.  When you put your opponents on this kind of range and get 2-to-1 odds or better then you need to be going all-in.

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Playing with a Poker Partner

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 4th, 2009

home gameWhen we hear of the concept of playing poker with a partner, the word cheating immediately comes to mind.  That’s because some people who play with a partner engage in the practice of colluding.  But the truth is that you can have a partner in poker without cheating; you just have to know all of the details of playing with a partner first.

Reasoning

In poker there are plenty of ups and downs and this can put a major strain on one’s bankroll.  Fortunately, this problem can be combated by aligning with a financial partner.  Using a partner in poker allows two players to pull their resources together in tournaments or cash games and share the spoils of victory afterwards.  Plus it can be pretty fun as well as motivating having a poker partner too.

Pros and Cons

There are definitely positives and negatives to playing with a poker partner.  One big positive is that you will have somebody to keep you motivated and to share a bankroll with.  This is a big advantage when you are experiencing those days when you just don’t wanna play poker or are having trouble funding your bankroll.  Another advantage is that you will have a fellow poker buddy to hang out with which is great from a social aspect.

The biggest con to playing with a partner is the money issues that arise from any normal partnership.  Whether it’s the fact that your partner isn’t good with money or a dispute about how the cash should be spent, it is never easy sharing a bankroll with another player.  Another big problem with partnerships is that two players may have a difficult time agreeing on how long to play each week.  Some players like to keep a light poker schedule while others want to grind all of the time.

Colluding

If you have a poker partner then it can be all too tempting to want to cheat.  When somebody cheats with a poker partner, this is commonly referred to as colluding in the poker world.  While some players may get away with colluding for a short while, most of them eventually get caught.

And when you’re caught colluding there can be major repercussions such as having your account banned, money taken away from your account, and possibly the shame of having everyone know you cheated if you’re a big name.  The most common type of colluding involves players sharing hand information with each other in order to gain an unfair advantage.  It goes without saying that you should avoid colluding at all costs!

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Cashing in on Big Hands

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 3rd, 2009

acesThere are few better feelings in poker than when you look down at your hole cards and see an awesome pair.  It’s an even better feeling when the board helps you land a monster hand later on.  But just because you have a great hand does not ensure that you will get the maximum amount of money you should have from that hand.  So it’s very important to take advantage of the really good hands that you do get.  Here is a look at different ways you can make big profits from your great hands.

Betting Every Time

The simplest way to capitalize on a big hand is to bet every time the action comes around to you.  This means laying down a wager on the flop, the turn, and the river which can be tough to pull off if players can put you on a monster hand.  However, this way can work if you’ve got a loose table image and other players think you’re likely to bluff.

Overbetting

Another good way to maximize profits on an excellent hand is to overbet.  Overbetting involves betting far more than the pot which can lure players into the trap of thinking that you’re betting big because you are bluffing.  Overbets are especially effective when other players are left guessing as to what you’re large bets mean.  The only problem with overbetting is that it may scare tight players away from making the call.

Check-Raise

The obvious advantage to a check-raise is that it allows you to have two bets in a single round rather than just one.  But while check-raising may be very advantageous from a chips standpoint, the big drawback is that you can lose a whole round of betting if an opponent decides to simply check as well.  All three of the aforementioned methods are great ways to build a big pot….it’s just up to you as to which situation calls for which method.

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Differences in playing Omaha Hi-Lo and Omaha

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 1st, 2009

Players have long heard that it can be very profitable to switch from the more popular Texas Hold’em to playing Omaha.  But just making the simple decision of going from one poker variation to another can be difficult enough.  There is a lot of studying, practice, and patience that is required to make a successful transition.  When you add the fact that Omaha also has two very popular variations in Omaha Hi-Lo and regular Omaha then the switch becomes even tougher.  Here is a quick look at how the two games differ so you can make the transition a little easier.

Getting Quartered

Much like Hold’em, Omaha gives the full pot to the player with the best hand.  Omaha Hi-Lo, on the other hand, gives half of the pot to the best qualifying low hand if there is one.  And one thing about qualifying low hands is that players can often tie for the best one which means they’ll split a quarter of the pot (both players usually hold A-2).  For this reason, you can’t get overly excited when holding the low nut hand because you could actually lose money if you over bet and get quartered.

Starting Hands

When playing Omaha, you’ll find the best hands will be the ones that give you the best possible shot at the nut like A-A-K-K.  In Hi-Lo, you want to get both a hand that is capable of taking the high hand and one that is capable of taking the low hand.  With this being the case, you’ll be hoping to get A-A-2-3 or close to it as far as starting hands go.  So it is in your best interests not to bet too heavily with a hand like A-A-3-10 because the 10 puts you in no man’s land for a high hand.  Obviously this can still be a good hand for half the pot, but just be careful.

Bluffing

Naked bluffing in Omaha is something that can be pulled off sometimes in the later streets of a hand.  However, your luck won’t be quite the same in Omaha Hi-Lo since many players will call you if it goes down to the river.  The reason is that they’ll think they can still get the low hand and this is worth a call to them.  In short, you will almost always be called on the river if somebody thinks you’re bluffing.

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