Archive for the ‘Poker Strategy’ Category

How to Beat Tight Players

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 24th, 2009

pocket_foursAn old piece of strategy from poker is that you should always pay attention at the table so you can identify different players.  But even if you do follow this advice, it can be hard to identify the tight players because they don’t make a whole lot of waves at the table.  Instead, they sit back and wait until they have a great hand, then take advantage of those great hands by betting and raising as much as possible.

They’re not trying to steal pots and blinds by playing overly aggressive with marginal hands.  Instead, they hope to trap those who haven’t been paying close attention into betting wars.  Here’s how to avoid falling into those traps, and beat the tight players.

Putting Tight Players on a Range

Most tight players fall into the tight-aggressive category in that they won’t play many hands, but when the cards do come, they bet and raise like crazy.  With this being the case, identifying the tight player allows you to put them on a small range of hands.  Generally speaking, tight players aren’t going to play many hands which means they’ll only bet with big pocket pairs or two face cards.

Post-Flop Play

You’re not going to beat a tight player before the flop with second rate cards.  So if they’re more than willing to raise before the flop, you can pretty much tell when they are holding a premium hand.  That’s why you need to limp in before the flop when isolated with tight players, and wait for the flop to land.  Once the flop is on the board, tight players will let you know if their hand has hit or not through betting patterns.  If their cards didn’t hit the board, there’s a good chance the pot is yours if you bet aggressively.

Show Good Hands

It’s true that you’ll be able to pull off a lot of bluffs on tight players when they don’t hold premium cards.  That’s because they will be very likely to fold to any raise or bet in this situation.  However, they’re not going to fold superior cards if they think you are bluffing every time.  With this being the case, you need to convince them that you hold better cards in most situations.

For instance, anytime you force the tight player to fold while you’re holding better cards, show them the cards.  This will create the mindset that you only play premium cards as well.

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Understanding the Gap Concept (When to Fold those Jacks)

Posted By : CarbonPoker December 10th, 2009

jacksWhen most players have pocket jacks in late position, they’re willing to at least make a call.  And why not since pocket jacks is one of the best hands you can have before the flop is turned over.  But there are times when this decision doesn’t turn out to be the best one as a raise, and re-raise hit the table.

Once the raiser and re-raiser have made their move, the action comes around to the player who is holding pocket jacks who must then decide whether or not it’s a good decision to call.  Those who simply muck their hand understand the gap concept, while those who would call in this situation don’t understand it.

Any player who makes a call in this case is almost assuredly going to be facing pocket kings and/or pocket aces.  So it’s definitely a good idea not to make the call if you are the player sitting in early position.  As to the reason why, let’s take a more in-depth look at the gap concept.

Assuming the re-raiser in the aforementioned example is competent, they’d have to hold a really good hand to risk 3-betting.  After all, if there are one or two raises in front of you, it would be foolish to make another raise with a second rate hand.  So if you’re the person who is holding pocket jacks, you’ve really got to beware of the player who 3-betted.

Sure you could call in this instance and assume that the 3-bettor is trying to be overly-aggressive, however, this is a risk that’s not worth taking.  More times than not, the player who 3-bet is going to have some excellent cards; even the initial raiser could be holding a hand that’s better than pocket jacks.  Now you have two players who are potentially holding better cards so, provided you know the gap concept, your best option is to fold.

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What to do After the Bubble Bursts

Posted By : Cousins of Ron Mexico December 4th, 2009

red-chip-stackLet’s say you’ve just made it through a good size field to get to the money. Now let’s say you’re a medium stack. How should you play that stack? Under what circumstances should you click your chips to the middle of the table?

First thing’s first – congratulations. Making the money is a player’s goal every time he or she sits down and you’ve accomplished that goal. It’s just like in any sport where teams just want to make the playoffs. Once you’re in the playoffs, anything can happen. Heck, you could end up winning this thing. Someone has to, right?
Of course, only one person can win. Everyone else is just vying for the payouts below the grand prize. There’s nothing wrong with that. Anytime you cash in a tournament, it’s an accomplishment that you should be proud of. While someone has to win it, not everyone can. That doesn’t mean you can’t climb the payment ladder and watch as others drop out of the tournament.

Here are suggestions for managing your tournament life once you’ve hit the money.

1. Patience after the bubble – Once you hit the money short stacks seem to start moving. Some of those players have been waiting 10 minutes or longer to play a hand for fear of getting knocked out before the cash. That might not seem like a long time, but 10 minutes in online poker can be an eternity.

2. Play tight – This goes hand-in-hand with the first tip. (Obviously) The less chips you put in, the less chips you lose. The longer you have chips, the more people will get knocked out. At least that’s how it plays out in my mind.

3. Attack the small stacks – If there’s a little guy in the blinds, make him make a decision. I always feel better if I’m the one making the other player make a decision for his tournament life.

4. Careful of the big stack – It’s always a good idea not to mess with someone who has nothing to lose. Unless you are prepared to put your life on the line, you don’t want to bet into someone who can call without even noticing the change in his chip stack.

So keep these tips in mind. I’m not guaranteeing results, but they could help you move up a spot or two in the payment structure. Don’t act like you couldn’t use a couple extra bucks.

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How to Pick Your Online Poker Table

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 27th, 2009

carbonpoker-lobbyThis isn’t the early 2000’s – or even the mid-2000’s.  You can’t just jump onto any online poker table, and start dominating the competition like you could several years ago.

There are too many good players in the game today along with too many software programs and strategy books for this to be the case.  So you obviously have to exercise good judgment when selecting your poker tables and here’s a look at how to do that.

Players Viewing the Flop

The most important thing to look at when choosing a poker table is the percentage of players who are seeing the flop.  You’ll find this number in the lobby along with other numbers like how many players are at the table, hands per hour, etc.  The tables you want to play at are the ones with a high percentage of players seeing the flop since this means more multi-way pots, more limpers, and more non-skilled players.

Of course, you also want to make sure that the table has been full the majority of the time so the flop-viewed stat is legitimate; this is where the hands per hour stat is important.

Stack Size

You can also find non-skilled players by looking at stack sizes from the lobby.  By checking out how big each player’s stack is, you’ll be able to find the people who are playing with less chips.  This is important because most good players want to have the maximum stack size allowed at their table in order to get an edge.

Fish, on the other hand, will play with whatever amount they feel like because they don’t care about maximizing any edges.

Start a Table

For those who are good at heads-up, another great way to find a table is to start one yourself.  This way you will be able to wait for an opponent to sit down which is especially good if they are short-stacked.  As the room begins to fill up, you can evaluate whether or not it’s a good idea to stay at the table you’ve created.

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How Pocket Aces play in Different Games

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 26th, 2009

acesIf you’re like most of the poker world then you spend a lot of time playing Texas Hold’em.  And like most of the poker world, you probably light up when you have pocket aces in a Hold’em game.  However, pocket aces don’t play as big of a part in other poker variations.  So it is definitely worth taking a look at how having two pocket aces plays in other poker games.

Texas Hold’em

Pocket aces are the best possible cards you can have in Hold’em since they give you the highest pre-flop hand.  In almost every scenario, you should try to jam the pot with as much money possible before the flop with pocket aces.

Seven Card Stud

Since a lot of hands can be won in Seven Card Stud with a high pair or two pair, having pocket aces is once again very beneficial.  A pair of aces already gives you one great pair, and you could easily hit another pair when the rest of your upcards are dealt.

Omaha

Since Omaha gives players four hole cards before the flop, pocket aces lose their value somewhat in this game.  That’s because the four hole cards give people a better shot at hitting huge hands like flushes and straights.  Even still, there are plenty of Omaha hands that are won on trips, and having 3 aces gives you the best set available.  Pocket aces are valuable in Omaha Hi-Lo too since they can be used in combination with the other two hole cards to scoop the pot.

Razz

If you think pocket aces lose value in Omaha, then you should see them in Razz.  That’s because aces don’t help much when you’re trying to build the worst possible hand.  About the only move you have with pocket aces in Razz is the always risky naked bluff.

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A Look at Outs in Omaha

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 21st, 2009

For most people, the definition of “outs” in poker is easily explained.  Outs are simply the number of cards that can give you a made hand which will allow you to take down the pot.  However, the concept of outs in Omaha gets a little trickier since there are several classifications for what you’ll encounter.  Here is a look at the different kinds of outs in Omaha.

Regular Outs

Everybody who is behind in a hand is looking to get a card that will put them in front.  And outs are the cards that will allow a person to do this.  For example, if you were holding a pair of 10’s, and your opponent had two kings then you would need to hit another 10 to win.  Since you already have a pair of 10’s, there are only two more 10’s in the deck so you would have two outs.

Anti-Outs

Many players make the mistake of thinking that any out is going to help them.  But the thing is that there are some outs which will help your opponent more than they help you.  To illustrate this point, let’s use the above example where you have a pair of 10’s and your opponent has two aces.  However, let’s say that your opponent also has four cards of the same suit (counting 3 on the board) and one of the 10’s you are looking for will give them a flush.  Seeing as how this card helps them more than it helps you, it is not really an out.

Real Outs

Factoring anti-outs into the equation, you now have to calculate how many real outs you have.  So in the aforementioned scenario, one of the 10’s won’t help you so you’ve only got one real out left.  Always make sure to calculate your real outs before you make any decisions at the table.

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Playing Flush Draws in Hold’em

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 18th, 2009

7h8h suitedThe flush draw is one of the most exciting drawing hands you can get in Hold’em.  That’s because hitting a flush could potentially give you a nut hand, and allow you to take down a huge pot.  However, just because you’ve got a flush draw doesn’t mean you should play it every time.  You have to look at a number of factors first to determine if playing a flush draw is the right move for you.

Drawing Considerations

If the flop is two-suited and you’re holding a pair of the same suit then you will almost always want to draw.  The reason being is that your pot odds will be 2-1, and you will especially want to draw if you’ve got additional outs like overcards and/or a straight draw.  But there are also times when you’ll want to avoid drawing for the flush on a two-suited flop.

One of these situations is when you’re heads-up with only a flush draw to your credit.  In this case, the other player will most likely have better odds to win the hand.  Another situation is when there is a pair on the board and somebody is betting heavily.  Here someone probably has trips, and could hit a full house even if you get your flush.  One more time when you’ll want to fold your hand is if you have a small flush draw, and the flop sees a lot of action.  This scenario probably means your small flush will be beaten by a bigger one.

Playing 3-Suited Flops

Having 3 cards of the same suit on the board requires a little different strategy than having 2 suited cards.  In most cases, everyone will be a little more cautions unless they’re holding a suited ace so it’s hard to get any heavy action on the flop.  Unless your hand has additional value then you should avoid playing too aggressively on flops like this.

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Playing with a Poker Partner

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 4th, 2009

home gameWhen we hear of the concept of playing poker with a partner, the word cheating immediately comes to mind.  That’s because some people who play with a partner engage in the practice of colluding.  But the truth is that you can have a partner in poker without cheating; you just have to know all of the details of playing with a partner first.

Reasoning

In poker there are plenty of ups and downs and this can put a major strain on one’s bankroll.  Fortunately, this problem can be combated by aligning with a financial partner.  Using a partner in poker allows two players to pull their resources together in tournaments or cash games and share the spoils of victory afterwards.  Plus it can be pretty fun as well as motivating having a poker partner too.

Pros and Cons

There are definitely positives and negatives to playing with a poker partner.  One big positive is that you will have somebody to keep you motivated and to share a bankroll with.  This is a big advantage when you are experiencing those days when you just don’t wanna play poker or are having trouble funding your bankroll.  Another advantage is that you will have a fellow poker buddy to hang out with which is great from a social aspect.

The biggest con to playing with a partner is the money issues that arise from any normal partnership.  Whether it’s the fact that your partner isn’t good with money or a dispute about how the cash should be spent, it is never easy sharing a bankroll with another player.  Another big problem with partnerships is that two players may have a difficult time agreeing on how long to play each week.  Some players like to keep a light poker schedule while others want to grind all of the time.

Colluding

If you have a poker partner then it can be all too tempting to want to cheat.  When somebody cheats with a poker partner, this is commonly referred to as colluding in the poker world.  While some players may get away with colluding for a short while, most of them eventually get caught.

And when you’re caught colluding there can be major repercussions such as having your account banned, money taken away from your account, and possibly the shame of having everyone know you cheated if you’re a big name.  The most common type of colluding involves players sharing hand information with each other in order to gain an unfair advantage.  It goes without saying that you should avoid colluding at all costs!

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Cashing in on Big Hands

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 3rd, 2009

acesThere are few better feelings in poker than when you look down at your hole cards and see an awesome pair.  It’s an even better feeling when the board helps you land a monster hand later on.  But just because you have a great hand does not ensure that you will get the maximum amount of money you should have from that hand.  So it’s very important to take advantage of the really good hands that you do get.  Here is a look at different ways you can make big profits from your great hands.

Betting Every Time

The simplest way to capitalize on a big hand is to bet every time the action comes around to you.  This means laying down a wager on the flop, the turn, and the river which can be tough to pull off if players can put you on a monster hand.  However, this way can work if you’ve got a loose table image and other players think you’re likely to bluff.

Overbetting

Another good way to maximize profits on an excellent hand is to overbet.  Overbetting involves betting far more than the pot which can lure players into the trap of thinking that you’re betting big because you are bluffing.  Overbets are especially effective when other players are left guessing as to what you’re large bets mean.  The only problem with overbetting is that it may scare tight players away from making the call.

Check-Raise

The obvious advantage to a check-raise is that it allows you to have two bets in a single round rather than just one.  But while check-raising may be very advantageous from a chips standpoint, the big drawback is that you can lose a whole round of betting if an opponent decides to simply check as well.  All three of the aforementioned methods are great ways to build a big pot….it’s just up to you as to which situation calls for which method.

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Differences in playing Omaha Hi-Lo and Omaha

Posted By : CarbonPoker November 1st, 2009

Players have long heard that it can be very profitable to switch from the more popular Texas Hold’em to playing Omaha.  But just making the simple decision of going from one poker variation to another can be difficult enough.  There is a lot of studying, practice, and patience that is required to make a successful transition.  When you add the fact that Omaha also has two very popular variations in Omaha Hi-Lo and regular Omaha then the switch becomes even tougher.  Here is a quick look at how the two games differ so you can make the transition a little easier.

Getting Quartered

Much like Hold’em, Omaha gives the full pot to the player with the best hand.  Omaha Hi-Lo, on the other hand, gives half of the pot to the best qualifying low hand if there is one.  And one thing about qualifying low hands is that players can often tie for the best one which means they’ll split a quarter of the pot (both players usually hold A-2).  For this reason, you can’t get overly excited when holding the low nut hand because you could actually lose money if you over bet and get quartered.

Starting Hands

When playing Omaha, you’ll find the best hands will be the ones that give you the best possible shot at the nut like A-A-K-K.  In Hi-Lo, you want to get both a hand that is capable of taking the high hand and one that is capable of taking the low hand.  With this being the case, you’ll be hoping to get A-A-2-3 or close to it as far as starting hands go.  So it is in your best interests not to bet too heavily with a hand like A-A-3-10 because the 10 puts you in no man’s land for a high hand.  Obviously this can still be a good hand for half the pot, but just be careful.

Bluffing

Naked bluffing in Omaha is something that can be pulled off sometimes in the later streets of a hand.  However, your luck won’t be quite the same in Omaha Hi-Lo since many players will call you if it goes down to the river.  The reason is that they’ll think they can still get the low hand and this is worth a call to them.  In short, you will almost always be called on the river if somebody thinks you’re bluffing.

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