Archive for the ‘Poker Strategy’ Category

The Importance of Ergonomics

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 27th, 2009

cardschipsFew poker players worry about anything except what goes on at the table when they play the game.  And if they are worried about something else rather than what is happening at the poker table then it very rarely has anything to do with ergonomics.

However, those who ignore ergonomics when playing online poker will pay for it in the form of repetitive stress injuries.  This is why people need to be mindful of their setup when playing poker.

One of the first things you need to do in terms of ergonomics is get a really good office chair.  The chair should not only be comfortable and padded, but it should also provide good support for your back.  In addition to good back support, the chair needs to be adjustable so that you can sit where your eyes are most comfortable reading the screen.

This brings us to another point in that your computer should be at, or near eye level.  Some people will ignore this concept, but having the computer around your eye level will help you avoid the neck strain that comes with trying to look down the whole time.  If necessary, put a book or something else under the computer (this may affect your typing ability) so that it can meet your eyes.

One other thing you should do to promote proper ergonomics is take breaks in between playing sessions.  For a lot of players this is a given, but there are still plenty of people who either don’t see the importance of taking breaks or get locked into a tournament. But failure to take breaks is one of the leading causes of repetitive stress injuries for poker players.

A good rule of thumb is to take a 15 minute break every 2 hours or so if possible.  If you are able to do this along with the aforementioned recommendations then you’ll decrease your chance for a repetitive injury big-time!

  • Share/Bookmark

Sit & Go Strategy for the Beginning Stages

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 26th, 2009

poker1-main_FullNobody likes buying into a poker tournament only to bust out a few minutes later.  Yet this happens a lot in Sit & Go’s because players don’t know a whole lot of strategy for how to play the beginning stages of the tournament.  That is why it’s so essential to have a plan for how you’ll navigate through the beginning parts of a Sit & Go.

The first thing you need to employ in your plan is that there is no rush to double up in the beginning.  Many players think differently as they try to go all-in ASAP in an effort to take all of somebody’s chips.  But you should never try to force an all-in call just for the sake of doubling up.

Instead, you should play conservative in the beginning so that you avoid all of the maniacs who have no regard for their tournament buy-in.  If you happen to land A-A and somebody wants to go all-in pre-flop, then by all means put them to the test.  But other than these kinds of situations, you should be wary of jumping into the heavy action too early.

Just remember, you’ve got a whole tournament to be aggressive so don’t get stuck trying to prove something in the early going.

Another thing to be mindful of in the beginning stages of a Sit & Go is playing your position right.  This should go without saying since nearly every player knows the basics of playing early, middle, and late position.

But you should play even more conservatively in early position during a Sit & Go since your chip stack is finite.  In other words, you can’t just add more to it once the stack starts dwindling like in a cash game.  The best strategy for early position is scaling back your starting hand requirements so that you aren’t playing dominated hands like A-Q.

  • Share/Bookmark

Playing Two Pair in Omaha

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 25th, 2009

more chipsHolding a two pair is by no means a guarantee in any form of poker.  However, those who play Texas Hold’em can often expect to win the pot when they’re able to pair both hole cards with the board.  Seeing as how this is the case, many Hold’em players try to take this same line of thinking into the game of Omaha.

But this is a big mistake since two pairs are drastically different with Omaha giving players 4 hole cards instead of one.  And anybody who does the math will find out that two pairs are literally a dime a dozen in Omaha as opposed to Texas Hold’em where they are much rarer.

Hold’em players will get a two pair on the flop around 2% of the time while Omaha players will flop two pairs about 10% of the time.  Going even further, if you’re sitting at a 9-person table then there is a 90% chance that somebody at the table will have flopped a two pair.  It doesn’t take a mathematical genius to figure out that having a two pair in Omaha is nothing special.

The amount of set, flush, and straight draws that are seen in Omaha is another thing opposing you when playing two pairs.  Omaha is a game where the consistent winners play to make their hand by the river.  So if you’re playing a flopped two pair to the river as if it’s a monster hand then you are venturing into dangerous waters.  The odds that somebody has a set, straight, or flush is too great to be calling raises and bet with only a two pair.

In the end you want to focus on playing flush and straight draws in Omaha so that you can build a strong hand by the river.  And with so many outs available to other players in Omaha, it’s essential that you do this.

  • Share/Bookmark

Improving Multi-Tabling Skills

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 25th, 2009

Carbon Poker MultiTableEvery online player knows that multi-tabling is where the money is at.  It not only allows people more chances at cashing in tournaments, but multi-tabling also enables players to make a better hourly rate.  And it is for this very reason that many players rush into multi-tabling before they are completely ready to do so.

When a person rushes into multi-tabling, they just end up losing more money than they would have had they only played one tournament at a time.  So obviously, some preparations need to be made before one starts playing multiple tables at once.  Here are a few tips to aid in this preparation.

Slowly Adjust

As stated before, there are plenty of players who want to multi-table as soon as possible.  Unfortunately, not everyone is ready for quick jumps in the amount of tables they play.  Wait until you’re a winning player at the level you are at before adding more tables.  Once you start profiting from your current level, slowly adjust by adding one table at a time.

Raise and Re-Raise Often

Many players wonder if they should change their playing style when making the move to multi-tabling.  The answer is definitely yes!  You’ll want to get in pots by raising or re-raising since you don’t have as much time to deal with drawing hands and multi-way pots.  Raising and re-raising helps keep the number of players in pots small and also helps you save time so you can watch the other tables.

Play in a Good Environment

It’s tough enough to concentrate when you are playing several tables at once.  It is even tougher to concentrate when you have the TV on, music in the background, and friends in the room.  So unless you’re an extremely skilled multi-tabler, either cut the distractions or wait until they are at a minimum before playing.

  • Share/Bookmark

Why Betting and Raising is Better Than Calling

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 24th, 2009

stack-of-chipsSometimes checking and calling seems like the safest bet in a hand.  After all, if you merely check or call without the nuts then the stakes aren’t as high, and you can keep the pot at a smaller size.

Unfortunately, when you check or call you also lose the ability to put players on certain hands through their betting patterns.  And being able to figure out a person’s betting patterns is definitely something that is best accomplished with a bet or raise.

Betting and raising gives you the ability to see exactly how a player reacts to a wager which in turns cues you into the strength of their hand.  On the other hand, if you only check or call each time then you’ll have little idea as to whether a person has the nuts, is drawing, has a second rate hand, or is semi-bluffing.

What’s more is that, if you yourself are drawing, then you can often get to see a free card by raising since opponents normally only call raises then avoid betting on the next card.

If you’re unused to betting out or raising then you are going to need some practice at it.  And a good way to do this is by playing in low limit cash games or tournaments with small buy-ins.  When practicing, bet out and raise in every instance where you would normally check or call.

After making these wagers, make sure to study your opponents betting patterns and try to put them on a certain type of hand.  Do they re-raise with strong hands and then fold every time they’re raised with nothing?

Do they simply check or call when holding anything but a premium hand?  Once you get the hang of raising and betting out then you’ll be able to answer these questions accurately with ease.

  • Share/Bookmark

Pocket Aces in Limit Hold’em

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 21st, 2009

acesThere is a common myth among many No-Limit Hold’em players that pocket aces don’t hold up well in Limit Hold’em (probably because they don’t play the game very much).

However, anybody who spends enough hours on the Limit Hold’em tables will realize that this isn’t exactly true.  In order to understand this, you have to dive deeper into the mathematics involved with playing pocket aces in Limit Hold’em.

This all begins with looking at how often aces will win in the limit variation of poker.  And when measured against all other hands over five streets you’ll find that aces will win over 30% of the time when going to the river.  So looking at this statistic, you can get a sense of why No-Limit Hold’em players complain about pocket aces.

But going even further will reveal that, while aces may lose almost 70% of the time, they’ll make you far more money than they’ll lose.  A good example of this can be seen by taking pocket aces to the river 3 different times.

Since aces win about one-third of the time, you’re going to win 1 out of every 3 times you go into this situation.  And if ten players put an average of $10 into the pot every time, you’d have $100.  So if you won this $100 once versus the $30 you contributed to the pot over the course of three hands, then you’d have a total profit of $70.

Sure you’ll encounter plenty of pots where things don’t work out so nice and net, but the point is that pocket aces are definitely profitable in Limit Hold’em.  Some people like to argue that you can’t protect the aces in Limit with big bets like you can in No-Limit, but they don’t need to be protected when you look at the big picture.

  • Share/Bookmark

Will You Make Your Hand or Not?

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 20th, 2009

cards dice chipsSome poker players hate the prospect of meticulously using mathematics in order to make plays at the table.  This is why some people turn to strictly playing tournaments since they can get away with not using math-based strategy such as pot odds and implied odds a little more.

However, it’s essential that cash game players know their odds and statistics since they’re dealing with a different set of circumstances.  And one of the most important situations you’ll come across in cash games is whether or not you’ll make your hand.  Here is a look at some pre-flop situations that will help you get a better idea of what your chances are of making a hand.

High Pair vs. Low Pair

While the numbers vary somewhat depending on what high pair is going against what low pair, the high pair is going to win about 80% of the time.  Being suited aside, the low hand needs to hit a set or else the high hand is going to walk away the winner.

Pair vs. Higher Connectors

Having almost any kind of pair is slightly preferable to holding high connectors like K-Q or J-10.  In fact, if you held pocket 10’s you’re going to beat A-K around 55% of the time.  But these situations are almost coin flips because there are a lot of options available for hands like A-K and K-Q to beat a lower hand.

Two High Cards vs. Two Low Cards

This is again another situation where one player is dominated, but still has a chance.  In the instance of A-K vs. J-T, the person holding A-K will win about 65% of the time.

High Card/Low Card vs. Two Cards In-Between

These situations aren’t as easy to call as some of the others since one person has the high card while the other has multiple options with the two in-between cards.  But more times than not, a hand featuring something like A-6 vs. Q-J will see the A-6 win about 55% of the time.

  • Share/Bookmark

An Argument Against Slow-Playing

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 19th, 2009

blurred cardsDuring the early 2000’s when online poker really started taking off, slow-playing was one of the most preached bits of advice to beginning players.  Slow-playing supposedly seeks to extract the maximum amount of value from a hand by only checking and calling with monster hands.  But when slow-playing, one has to ask them self if they are definitely getting the maximum value from a monster hand this way.

Sure the idea of the slow-play is that you’re fooling others into thinking your hand is second-rate so you can trap them in the end, and make them commit even more chips.  However, slow-playing doesn’t build the pot along each street and players are less likely to fall into a trap when they’ve got to commit most of their stack at the end; folding becomes the better option here.

But if you would make small raises on the flop, turn, and river then you’d be slowly building the pot while making an opponent(s) commit more of their stack.  If an opponent bets enough of their stack along the way, then they’re more likely to call your big raise on the river.  For instance, if you slow-played a set of kings all the way to the river and tried to raise a $100 pot by $80, then it’s more unlikely that the other player will call this.

However, if you made raises all along the way and built the pot up to $200 (with the opponent contributing a good portion of this) then it’s more likely that they’ll call the $80 raise at the end.  Plus you’d be taking down a $360 pot instead of a $260 pot in the end.

Of course you need to consider an opponent’s table image as well as your own when deciding whether slow-playing or betting out is the best option.  An extremely tight player isn’t as likely to call all of your raises along the way so slow-playing is the better option when it comes to some situations.

  • Share/Bookmark

Combination Draws in Pot-Limit Omaha

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 19th, 2009

carbon omahaThose who stick with Texas Hold’em their entire lives don’t really get to see the importance of combination draws.  There are only two hole cards in Hold’em so players are lucky if they have one draw towards winning the pot.  But in Pot-Limit Omaha, the game changes dramatically with the introduction of two extra hole cards, and players get the chance to have multiple draws for winning the pot.

And one of the best combination draws you can get in Pot-Limit Omaha is being double suited since this gives you two shots to hit a flush draw on the flop.  Your pot odds become unbelievable when you’re in this situation since you have 18 different outs to hit a flush on the river when double suited.

Another great situation to be in when playing Pot-Limit Omaha is having 4 connecting cards.  Once again, you’re going to have multiple options when going for a straight draw if you hold a hand like 8-9-10-J.  Whether you’re trying to get an inside straight or an open straight, holding 4 connecting cards is an excellent position to be in.

But if you think having 4 connecting cards or being double suited is great then think of the possibilities when you have both options available.  This is simply one of the best possible scenarios when playing Pot-Limit Omaha because you have the ability to hit multiple straight draws on the flop along with two different flush possibilities.  Having 4 connectors and being double suited is also able to stack up well against players who hold Ac-As-Kc-Ks which is the top starting hand in Pot-Limit Omaha.

Of course, even when you have these great combination draws you need be selective about which flops you play.  Because, in the end, combo draws are exactly what the name implies – draws.

  • Share/Bookmark

How to Pick Cash Games

Posted By : CarbonPoker August 18th, 2009

cash_pileMost amateur poker players have one criterion when picking the cash games they play in: are there any open seats?  And this is a major reason why they will always remain amateurs.  So for those who want to come out winners in cash games over the course of their poker days, it is essential to add a little more thought to picking which cash games to play.

The first thing you need to look at when picking a cash game to play in is simply what poker variation you wish to play.  Of course this decision is not as easy as one would expect since there are lots of different variations which include everything from Texas Hold’em and Omaha to Crazy Pineapple.  The best way to figure out which variation is right for you is to keep track of the results you have in each one.  This will require logging some time in the different variations so just play low limits for a while until you figure this out.

Another important factor in choosing cash games is to find a limit you’re comfortable with.  As stated before, begin in the lower limits to figure out what game is best for you, and then move up limits depending on how you’re doing.  Remember though that you should ideally have at least 300 big blinds in your bankroll before choosing to settle at a particular limit.

Getting into more specifics when choosing cash game tables, the kind of table you’ll be sitting down at is crucial as well.  Depending on whether you’re a loose or tight player, table dynamics will affect your success greatly.  Luckily, poker rooms make it easy to find out if tables are loose or tight since they give statistics on average pot size in addition to what percentage of players are seeing the flop.  Obviously, bigger pots and more players seeing the flop means that the table will be looser.

One last element to look at when choosing a cash game is what types of players you will be playing against.  At loose tables, you’ll encounter plenty of players who will make frequent raises, or even go all-in in No-Limit games.  And if you’re uncomfortable with this then a tighter table where the pots are smaller will be your best bet.  On the other hand, if you hate waiting around for big pots and players who only play premium hands then the loose table should be your top choice.

Once you’ve figured out these four elements, you should be ready to pick the cash game which best suits you.

  • Share/Bookmark